In a comparison of deep litter vs caged poultry systems, which one wins? In order to decide the winner in such a comparison, you have to consider several factors. Furthermore, the system that wins may depend on factors beyond your control.
Deciding the type of poultry system suitable for you can be a daunting task. Particularly, if you are just getting started, there is so much you need to factor in. In addition, without any experience in poultry farming, you will not have the subtle insights that can simplify the challenge.
Nonetheless, in this article we will do a quick deep litter vs caged poultry systems comparison to help you in your decision.
You may also be interested in the main types of poultry housing systems.
Deep litter and caged systems defined
Deep litter poultry system
In a deep litter housing system, litter from birds is allowed to accumulate on the floor, which is the living surface.
Initially, bedding material such as saw dust or wood shavings covers the ground. Since the flock lives in the space, it accumulates litter. Consequently, this forms a deep litter which the system is named after.
Caged / battery poultry system
In a cage or battery housing system, birds are kept in small compartments or cages. Cages are fixed to stands, and have feed and water delivery systems attached to them.
There are a number of different cage systems from which you can choose. Each has its advantages and disadvantages.
Deep litter vs caged poultry systems comparison
A quick 101 comparison of deep litter and caged / battery poultry systems. However, this is not an exhaustive comparison. Nonetheless, it is sufficient enough to give you an idea of how the systems measure up.
| Deep litter system | Caged / battery system | |
|---|---|---|
| Capital requirements | Low | High |
| Feed conversion ratio (FCR) | Applicable | Applicable |
| Scientific method application | Effective | Highly effective |
| Biosecurity measures | Effective | Highly effective |
| Disease risk | Footpad lesions / dermatitis Coccidiosis Disease outbreak can be fast | Cage paralysis Layer fatigue Breast blisters |
| Produce safety | Medium. Birds may prey on each other or their eggs | High |
| Labor needs | High | Very high / Automate-able |
| Animal welfare perception | Medium | Low |
Keep in mind that the poultry system you implement may be determined by factors outside your control. For instance, this may include applicable regulation and market perception and demand.
You may also be interested in Battery Cages vs Deep Litter System, a comparison that we think is quite informative.
What is your take on this, did we miss something? Let us know in the comments section below.