The choice between free range vs deep litter poultry housing system depends on a number of factors. For instance, access to land, and the need to administer scientific farming methods are key factors when choosing a poultry housing system.
Additionally financial element may affect the choice of poultry housing system you select for your chicken. In deep litter for example, birds rely solely on purchased feed while in free range, they more or less feed on vegetation.
However, the choice for which system you implement could come down to personal preference.
Free range vs Deep litter
In this comparison of free range vs deep litter poultry housing system, we will do a tabular format and score these systems by quick comparison points.
| Free range (Pastured) | Deep litter | |
|---|---|---|
| System classification | Extensive | Intensive |
| Capital requirements | Low: e.g. no need to buy feeds | High |
| Land considerations | The more the birds, the bigger the land required | Can raise a huge flock on a small piece of land |
| Coop size | Smaller: birds are only housed at night | Bigger: birds spend their lives indoors |
| Nutrition value | Richer: birds access a variety of vegetation, bugs, etc | Dependent on feed provided |
| Body weight | Birds will gain and maintain a body weight attuned to their movement throughout the day | Birds can gain and maintain higher body weight since they do not have to move as much |
| Feed conversion ratio (FCR) | Calculable | |
| Scientific method application | Not as effective | Effective |
| Produce safety | Risk of losing birds to prey. Eggs laid in pastures are likely to be lost | Safe – minimal risk of predation. Chicken may however prey on each other |
| Labor needs | Relatively low | High |
| Market perception | Animal welfare compatible | Conventional |
In essence, every poultry housing system has its own advantages and disadvantages.
As a poultry farmer you want to be well informed, and taking into considerations your resources and preferences choose a system that you feel will best work for you.